Food Safety Programs

Food Safety Programs (FSP) are required under the Food Act by some food businesses.

This depends on the class of food  you are selling to the public.

When a food business is required to have a Food Safety Program (FSP), it must be fully implemented, including the specified records as a minimum legal requirement of the Food Act 1984.

The FSP and records are designed to help you and your staff make sure that the foods you prepare, cook, reheat or store are safe for your customers at all times.

Class 1 Businesses

Proprietors of Class 1 food businesses and Class 2 manufacturers must lodge an independent FSP with Council, written to cover all food processes of the business. 

The program must be assessed for adequacy by food safety auditor.

More information can be found at the Department of Health food safety audits page.

Class 2 Businesses

Class 2 businesses that are not manufacturers are not required to have a food safety program unless they are doing any of these processes:

  • sous vide cooking, (cooking at less than 75 degrees Celsius) where the food is cooked under controlled temperature and time conditions inside vacuum sealed packages in water baths or steam ovens;
  • any potentially hazardous food that does not involve temperature control to minimise the growth of pathogenic or toxigenic organisms as described in Australia and New Zealand Food Standards Code, Standard 3.2.2;
  • preparation of acidified/fermented foods or drinks that are ready to eat and have a high level of acidity required to keep food safe, acid may be naturally present or added or produced by the food (due to microbial activity);
  • preparation of ready to eat foods containing raw unshelled eggs (unpasteurised);
  • preparation of ready to eat raw or rare minced/finely chopped red meats;
  • preparation of ready to eat raw and rare poultry and game meats;
  • off-site catering where ready to eat potentially hazardous food is prepared or partially prepared in one location, transported to another location, where the food is served at a catering event;
  • any other complex food process activity such as:
  • pasteurisation/thermal processing, where food is heated to a certain temperature for a specified time, to eliminate pathogenic organisms;
  • packaging food where the oxygen has been removed and/or replaced with other gases for food safety or to increase shelf life of the food;
  • any food processing activity which does not involve the use of temperature control, to minimise the growth of pathogenic or toxigenic organisms in food, as described in Australia and New Zealand Food Standards Code, Standard 3.2.2.
Food Standard 3.2.2A requires evidence be kept of food safety management for all other Class 2 businesses.  It is recommended that all class 2 food businesses keep records and have processes written for staff to follow as it is the easiest way to provide evidence that you are maintaining safe food handling practices at your food premises. You may wish to create your own management program using the Foodsmart website as a way of keeping evidence.

Class 3 businesses

Class 3 warehouses/distribution centres are required to keep minimum records Suppliers and Distributions Lists for the purposes of recalls.

It is recommended that class 3 businesses keep temperature records as evidence of food safety.

These businesses also require a traceability and recall protocol. 





Page last updated: Friday, 19 April 2024

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